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(4)與to連用的形容詞(包括close, cruel, dear, new,obvious, polite, sensitive, rude, useful,similar等)：

Most people are sensitive to criticism.

大部分人對(duì)別人的批評(píng)很敏感。

He was never rude to his parents.

他對(duì)父母總是以禮相待。

I can"t understand why he was so cruel to hisbrother/good to that dog/polite to you.

我無(wú)法理解他為何對(duì)他兄弟如此殘忍/對(duì)那條狗那么好/對(duì)你如此客氣。

Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.

雖然這輛自行車(chē)破舊，但我很珍視它。

All these words are new to me.

所有這些單詞我都是第一次遇到。

Our house is close to a river.

我們家緊挨著一條河。

It"s obvious to everyone that he"s lying.

大家都清楚他在撒謊。

These books are useful to/for foreign students.

這些書(shū)對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生有用。

My car is similar to yours.

我的車(chē)與你的車(chē)相似。

(5)與at連用的形容詞(包括good, bad, clever, expert, quick, slow等)：

Jane is good/bad at swimming.

簡(jiǎn)擅長(zhǎng)/不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。

George is expert at/in flying a plane.

喬治駕駛飛機(jī)的技術(shù)高超。

Sally is not/very clever at mathematics, but she"s clever at making dresses.

薩莉不是很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但她擅長(zhǎng)做衣服。

Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.

湯姆學(xué)新東西學(xué)得快/慢。

(6)與 from連用的形容詞(包括away, different, far, safe等)：

It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

它雖然與現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)大賽不大相同，但激動(dòng)人心的程度并不亞于現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)大賽。

While you"re away from home, I"ll look after the children.

你不在家時(shí)，我會(huì)照顧孩子的。

The lake is far from London.

這湖離倫敦很遠(yuǎn)。

The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.

那人被悶在木箱里時(shí)一點(diǎn)兒也不舒服。

The village is safe from floods.

這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有遭洪水襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。

(7)與in連用的形容詞(包括 fortunate, honest, weak等)：

You"re fortunate in having a house of your own.

你很幸運(yùn)，有自己的房子。

Frank is honest in business.

弗蘭克做生意老實(shí)。

I"m weak in/at chemics.

我化學(xué)較差。

(8)與on連用的形容詞(包括dependent, intent, keen等)：

She was keen on tennis.

她熱衷于打網(wǎng)球。

You shouldn"t be so intent on making money.

你不應(yīng)當(dāng)如此一心只想賺錢(qián)。

Are you still dependent on your father?

你還靠你父親生活嗎?

(9)與about連用的形容詞(包括 curious, doubtful, right, uneasy 等)：

She is uneasy about her future.

她為自己的前途擔(dān)心。

He was curious about the strange noise.

她對(duì)那奇怪的響聲好奇。

I"m doubtful about/of his words.

我對(duì)他的話懷疑。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.charge

(1)vt., vi.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)：

They charged us too much for repairs.

他們向我們要的修理費(fèi)太多了。

How much do you charge for this dress?

這件衣服要多少錢(qián)?

(2)vt.指控，指責(zé)：

The police charged him with murder.

警方指控他犯了謀殺罪。

He charged Gary with speeding.

他指責(zé)/指控加里駕車(chē)超速。

(3)vt.,vi.猛攻，沖向，沖鋒，向前沖：

The bull charged at the drunk.

公牛直奔醉漢而來(lái)。

Suddenly a dog barked and charged out of the house.

突然，一條狗狂吠著從那所房子里沖了出來(lái)。

2.bow

(1)vi.,vt.鞠躬，欠身，低下(頭等)：

The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.

觀眾歡呼起來(lái)，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。

The beggar bowed his thanks when people gave him money.

當(dāng)人們給他錢(qián)時(shí)，那乞丐便欠身致謝。

As she couldn"t answer the question, she bowed her head.

她因?yàn)椴粫?huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，便低下了頭。

(2)vi. 讓步，屈服，服從：

Why did you bow to their decision?

你們?yōu)槭裁捶乃麄兊臎Q定?

He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.

他最終屈從于金錢(qián)的力量，娶了另一位姑娘。

(3)vt. 壓彎，壓倒：

My mother is bowed with age.

我母親因年老而腰彎背駝。

The little tree is bowed with snow.

大雪壓彎了那棵小樹(shù)。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

A unaware of(1.2); busy with(1.3); sensitive to(1.5); sure of(1.7); close to(1.8); sorryfor(1.10)

B 1 of 2 in…at 3 in…for

4 to…about 5 with…on 6 at…with

7 to…for 8 in 9 to…to

10 of 11 on 12 for

13 from 14 at…of 15 on…about/of

16 for…with 17 at 18 of

19 to…to 20 with 21 to

22 of 23 of 24 to

25 for

2.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1d 2b 3c 4c 5d 6b

7c 8a 9c 10d 11d 12c

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